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1.
Medisan ; 24(2)mar.-abr. 2020. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1098390

ABSTRACT

Introducción: El síndrome de disfunción temporomandibular constituye un problema de salud importante, que afecta a más de 50 % de la población mundial. Objetivo: Describir la evolución terapéutica de pacientes con afecciones temporomandibulares tratados con farmacopuntura. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de 60 pacientes con síndrome de disfunción temporomandibular en fase aguda, atendidos en el Hospital Clinicoquirúrgico Faustino Pérez de Matanzas, desde enero hasta diciembre de 2018. Se administró una solución compuesta por lidocaína, vitamina B12 y betametasona en puntos acupunturales determinados. Además, se utilizó la escala verbal del dolor. Resultados: Se encontró que el grupo etario de 60 años y más, así como el sexo femenino fueron los más afectados. De los factores asociados a este síndrome predominó el estrés en 100 % de los pacientes; 63,3 % presentaron dolor moderado y 53,3 % se aliviaron totalmente. Conclusiones: La farmacopuntura alivió el dolor asociado al síndrome de disfunción temporomandibular en la mayoría de los afectados, entre las 3 primeras sesiones de tratamiento.


Introduction: The temporomandibular dysfunction syndrome constitutes an important health problem that affects more than 50 % of the world population. Objective: To describe the therapeutic clinical course of patients with temporomandibular affections treated with pharmacopuncture. Methods: A descriptive study of 60 patients with temporomandibular dysfunction syndrome in acute phase was carried out, they were assisted in the Faustino Pérez Clinical Surgical Hospital from Matanzas, from January to December, 2018. A solution composed by lidocaine, B12 vitamin and betamethasone was administered in certain acupunctural points. Also, the pain verbal scale was used. Results: It was found that the 60 years and over age group, as well as the female sex were those most affected. Of the factors associated to this syndrome stress prevailed in 100 % of patients; 63.3 % presented moderate pain and 53.3 % were totally relieved. Conclusions: Pharmacopuncture relieved the pain associated with the temporomandibular dysfunction syndrome in most of those affected, in the first 3 treatment sessions.


Subject(s)
Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome , Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome/drug therapy , Acupuncture , Medicine, Traditional
2.
Rev. medica electron ; 37(4): 333-344, jul.-ago. 2015.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: lil-754894

ABSTRACT

Introducción: El síndrome de disfunción temporomandibular tiene alta incidencia a nivel mundial. Estudios epidemiológicos en relación con su prevalencia indican que más del 50 % de la población ha padecido esta entidad. A la consulta del Servicio de Máximo-Facial del Hospital Docente Territorial “Dr. Mario Muñoz”, de Colón, provincia de Matanzas, acuden pacientes con síntomas y signos relacionados con esta enfermedad. Objetivo: determinar el conocimiento teórico en los médicos de la familia sobre el síndrome de disfunción de la articulación temporomandibular. Materiales y métodos: el universo estuvo constituido por 171 médicos de la familia de los tres policlínicos comunitarios del municipio de Colón, y la muestra la conformaron 35 médicos. Se realizó en el período comprendido de septiembre a noviembre de 2012. El programa contó con tres fases de ejecución: inicial, de intervención y final. Resultados: el nivel de capacitación del personal médico se elevó a un 95,4 %.


Background: The temporomandibular dysfunction syndrome has high incidence around the world. Epidemiologic studies related with its prevalence show that more than 50 % of the population has suffered this entity. Patients with symptoms and signs related with this disease assist the consultation of the Maxilla-Facial Service of the Teaching Territorial Hospital “Dr. Mario Muñoz” of Colon, province of Matanzas. Aim: To determine family physicians theoretical knowledge on the temporomandibular joint dysfunction syndrome. Materials and methods: the universe was formed by 171 family physicians form the three community polyclinics of the municipality of Colon, and the sample were 35 physicians. The study was carried out in the period from September to November 2012. The program had three phases: initial, interventional and final. Outcomes: The medical staff training level reached 95,4 %.

3.
Ortodontia ; 45(3): 287-293, maio-jun. 2012. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-714098

ABSTRACT

As reconstruções totais da articulação temporomandibular(ATM)têm como finalidade restaurar a função e a forma, minimizar ador, assim como previnir o avanço das patologias e das más-oclusões envolvidas. As principais indicações para a intervenção incluem anquilose, reabsorções condilares, osteoartroses severas, artritereumatoide, doenças neoplásicas, disfunções ocasionadas por trauma e doenças congênitas. Considerando que a literatura científica é extremamente heterogênea em relação às técnicas de reconstrução da ATM, buscou-se organizar neste trabalho as diferentes possibilidades e os materiais empregados para tal reconstrução, assim como comparar as diferentes alternativas a longo prazo. Por uma questão didática, nestre trabalho, as possibilidades de reconstrução da ATM foram divididas em duas categorias: uma que preconizava enxertos autógenos, principalmente o costocontral, e a outra que utilizava próteses alógenas, compostas por material aloplástico e titânio. Após revisão da literatura observou-se prognóstico favorável a longo prazo com relação a estabilidade e o restabelecimento da função das próteses alógenas. Contudo, estudos com acompanhamento a longo prazo de reconstruções com enxertos autógenos demonstraram que o número de complicações foi consideravelmente maior, assim como a necessidade de novos procedimentos cirúrgicos, relatando uma estabilidade questionável da técnica. Embora exista vasta amplitude de opiniões relacionadas à reconstrução total da ATM, a evolução tecnológica dos materiais utilizados e os estudos com acompanhamentos de sua estabilidade a longo prazo levam a crer em um prognóstico favorável desta intervenção.


The TMJ rec onstruction aims to restore function and form, minimize pain and prevent the advancement of the disease and malocclusion involved. The main indications for intervention include ankylosis, condylar resorption, severe osteoarthrosis, rheumatoid arthritis,neoplastic diseases, disorders caused by trauma and congenital diseases. Since the scientific literature is extremely heterogeneous about reconstruction techniques, this paper aims to organize the different possibilities and materiais used for TMJ reconstruction, as well as compare the different alternatives in the long termo TMJ reconstruction was divided into two categories: one which advocates autogenous bone grafts, especially costochondral, and another that uses halogen prostheses composed by allo plastic material and titanium. The literature review demonstrates a favorable long-term prognosis with respect tostability and restoring function of halogen prostheses. However, studies with long-term monitoring of reconstruction with autogenous bone grafts showed greater number of complications, as well as the need for new surgical procedures, reporting a questionable stability of the technique. Although there is wide range of opinions related to TMJ reconstruction,technological evolution of materiais and follow-up study of its stability in the long-term lead to believe in a favorable outcome of this intervention.


Subject(s)
Mandibular Reconstruction/methods , Mandibular Reconstruction/trends , Surgery, Oral , Temporomandibular Joint Disorders , Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome
4.
Rev. cuba. estomatol ; 48(4): 371-381, oct.-dic. 2011.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: lil-615135

ABSTRACT

El síndrome de disfunción temporomandibular constituye un problema de salud importante que afecta a más del 50 por ciento de la población mundial en algún momento de su vida y se manifiesta más por sus signos que por sus síntomas. El propósito del presente estudio fue caracterizar clínicamente el comportamiento del síndrome de disfunción temporomandibular, para lo cual se realizó un estudio descriptivo observacional y transversal en 61 pacientes que manifestaron su afección por esta enfermedad en el Hospital Universitario Miguel Enríquez, en el periodo comprendido desde septiembre de 2009 a febrero de 2010. Se halló un predominio del sexo femenino (80,3 por ciento) con relación al masculino (19,7 por ciento). El grupo de edad con mayor representación fue el de 40 a 49 años con un 29,5 por ciento; conformado fundamentalmente por féminas. Fue mayor la afectación articular bilateral con una representatividad de 41,0 por ciento. Los chasquidos iniciales constituyeron la modalidad de ruido más frecuente en el 42,6 por ciento de la muestra. La mayoría de los pacientes estudiados (91,8 por ciento) presentó restricción de la apertura bucal. Se concluyó que existió un predominio del sexo femenino y el grupo de edad más representado fue el de 40 a 49 años. El compromiso articular bilateral fue mayor, mientras que la variable clínica más frecuente fue la limitación de la apertura bucal(AU)


The temporomandibular dysfunction syndrome is a significant health problem involving more than 50 percent of the world population in any moment of the life: manifesting more by its signs than its symptoms. The aim of present paper was to conduct an observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study to characterize the behavior of above syndrome in 61 patients suffering this affection seen in the Miguel Enriquez University Hospital from September, 2009 to February, 2010. There was predominance of female sex (80.3 percent) with relation to the male one (19.7 percent). The age group with greater representation was that of 40-49 years (29.5 percent) including mainly female patients. The bilateral articular involvement was significant (42.0 percent). The initial clicks were the more frequent noise modality (41.6 percent). Most of study patients had restriction of the buccal opening (91.8 percent). We conclude that there was predominance of female sex and the age group of 40-49 years, being greater the bilateral articular involvement; whereas within the study clinical variables the restriction of the buccal opening was the more frequent(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome/diagnosis , Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome/etiology , Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome/therapy , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Observational Study , Cross-Sectional Studies
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